The coat of arms of Barbados represents a rich tapestry of the country's history, heritage, and aspirations. It was officially presented by the Queen of England in 1966, the year Barbados became an independent nation. Here is a detailed description of its elements:
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Shield: The focal point of the coat of arms is a gold shield, which displays two primary symbols:
- Pride of Barbados Flowers: Located in the top left and top right corners of the shield, these red flowers are the national flowers of Barbados.
- Bearded Fig Tree: Occupying the center of the shield, this tree is believed to have given the island its name. Early Portuguese explorers named the island "Los Barbados" which means 'the bearded ones', possibly in reference to the appearance of the island’s fig trees, which have hanging aerial roots.
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Supporters: Flanking the shield on either side are two creatures significant to Barbados:
- Dolphin: On the left, there's a dolphin symbolizing the fishing industry, an integral part of Barbadian culture and economy. Dolphins are also linked to the island's maritime history.
- Pelican: On the right, there's a pelican which represents Pelican Island, a small island that once existed off Barbados.
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Crest: Above the shield, there's a helmet and mantling, which are traditional heraldic symbols. On top of the helmet, there's a hand holding two crossed pieces of sugarcane. The sugarcane is emblematic of the sugar industry in Barbados, which has historically been a major part of the island's economy.
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Motto: Below the shield, a scroll carries the national motto "Pride and Industry." This motto speaks to the industrious nature of the Barbadian people and their pride in their nation and achievements.
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Overall Significance: The Coat of Arms serves as a representation of the country's history from its indigenous roots to its colonial past and its journey to independence. The symbols intricately tie the nation's natural beauty, its economic foundation, and its cultural heritage into a singular emblem that the people of Barbados can identify with and take pride in.
In conclusion, the Coat of Arms of Barbados is not just a decorative emblem; it's a narrative of the nation's journey, values, and aspirations. It serves as a reminder of where the country has come from and a beacon of its future direction.