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Coat of arms of Colombia

The coat of arms of Colombia, one of the country's national symbols, is an emblematic representation of Colombia's history, heritage, and aspirations. Its intricate design showcases the country's values, natural wealth, and commitment to liberty and order.

Central Shield

The central element of the coat of arms is a divided shield. It is split into three sections, each of which portrays significant aspects of Colombia:

  • Upper Section: there's a set of two cornucopias, or "horns of plenty", overflowing with tropical fruits and coins, symbolizing the country's rich natural resources and wealth.
  • Central Section: dominating the topmost section is a Phrygian cap, symbolizing liberty, placed on top of a staff. The cap is reminiscent of the one worn during the French Revolution and stands as a beacon of freedom and independence.
  • Lower Section: here, we find a seascape representing the Isthmus of Panama, which was once a part of Colombia. The image portrays two oceans—the Atlantic and the Pacific—and the ships sailing on them symbolize the maritime history and strategic location of the country.

Flanking the Shield

On either side of the shield are the national flags of Colombia, draped in a flowing manner. The flag features three horizontal stripes: yellow (occupying the top half) followed by blue and red. The yellow represents the gold found in the country, blue indicates the seas on Colombia's shores, and red represents the blood spilled for Colombia's independence.

Inscription

Above the shield is the national motto, "Libertad y Orden," which translates to "Liberty and Order." This motto underscores the nation's commitment to maintaining freedom while ensuring stability and order.

The Condor

Above the shield stands a majestic Andean condor, with outstretched wings. This bird, native to the Andes mountains of Colombia, symbolizes freedom and sovereignty. The condor clutches an olive wreath, which signifies peace.

Conclusion

Colombia's Coat of Arms not only serves as an official emblem on governmental documents and edifices but also stands as a visual testament to the nation's history, values, and rich cultural tapestry. Its intricate design elements tell a story of pride, resilience, and hope, uniting Colombians under a shared identity and heritage.