The coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea embodies the nation's values, culture, and sovereignty, serving as a heraldic representation that encapsulates its history and ideals. Established following the country's independence, this emblem is rich with symbolism, and its components narrate the story of a nation that is both proud of its past and looking forward to its future.

Central to the coat of arms is the silk cotton tree, or "God tree," a symbol deeply rooted in the cultural folklore of the region. This majestic tree represents the place where the first treaty was signed between Portugal and the local ruler of the islands, and it has since come to stand for the seat of dialogue and the coming together of the country's communities. Its presence in the emblem highlights the importance of unity and the sheltering spirit of the nation.

Above the shield are six six-pointed stars, gleaming in gold, which represent the mainland and the five main islands that make up Equatorial Guinea. These stars stand as beacons of hope and guidance, reflecting the country's aspirations and its commitment to unity among its diverse regions.

Emblazoned on a scroll beneath the shield are the words "Unidad, Paz, Justicia," which translate to "Unity, Peace, Justice." This motto encapsulates the core values that the Republic of Equatorial Guinea holds dear and aspires to uphold. Unity is a call for the nation's diverse ethnic groups to come together as one people; peace is the fundamental state that allows for progress and prosperity; and justice represents the rule of law and the fair treatment of all citizens.

The coat of arms' colors are also significant. The green of the tree symbolizes the rich vegetation and natural resources of Equatorial Guinea, reflecting the country's connection to the earth and its aspirations for growth and vitality. The white background stands for peace, the black for the continent of Africa, and the gold of the stars suggests ongoing prosperity and enlightenment.

Adopted on 21 August 1979, the current coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea has been a symbol of national pride and sovereignty. It is not merely a crest but a reminder of the country’s commitment to unity in diversity, peace at home and abroad, and the perpetual pursuit of justice for all its citizens. It's an emblem that speaks to the heart of Equatorial Guinea's identity and is displayed with honor by its people and its government as a beacon of their enduring spirit.