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Coat of arms of Iceland

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Coat of arms of Iceland

The coat of arms of Iceland is a heraldic symbol deeply rooted in the nation's history and culture. Officially adopted on July 1, 1944, when Iceland became a republic, it represents the country’s independence, its unique geographical features, and rich mythological heritage. The emblem is steeped in symbolism, drawing from both natural elements and ancient lore.

Design and Symbolism

The Shield

  • Silver and Red Cross on a Sky Blue Field: The shield features a silver cross on a sky blue background, with a bright red cross within the silver cross. The ends of the cross extend to the edges of the shield. The width of the silver cross is 2/9 of the shield's width, and the red cross is 1/9 of the width. The top part of the cross is equilateral, while the bottom has the same width but is one-third longer. This design represents the Christian heritage and the national flag of Iceland.

The Shield Holders

  • The Four Guardian Spirits: The shield is supported by four mythological creatures from the Icelandic saga, “The Earthly Circle”, symbolizing the four protectors or Landvættir of Iceland.
    • Bull (Griðungur): Positioned on the right side of the shield, the bull represents strength and steadfastness.
    • Giant (Bergrisi): On the left side, the giant symbolizes resilience and the enduring spirit of Icelanders.
    • Eagle or Gryphon (Gammur): Above the bull, on the right, it signifies freedom and high aspirations.
    • Dragon (Dreki): Placed above the giant on the left, the dragon embodies the power and mystery of the Icelandic landscape.

The Base

  • Columnar Basalt: The base of the shield is a slab of columnar basalt, a distinctive geological feature found in Iceland, representing the country’s volcanic nature.

Modern Application

Today, the Coat of Arms is more than a historical symbol; it is a significant part of Iceland's identity. It adorns official documents, government buildings, and is an essential element in diplomatic contexts, representing Iceland's sovereignty and unique cultural identity.

Conclusion

The Coat of Arms of Iceland is a vibrant symbol, encapsulating the nation's history, its natural wonders, and mythological stories. It stands as a source of pride and a constant reminder to Icelanders of their rich heritage, the resilience of their ancestors, and the unique characteristics that define their homeland.