The coat of arms of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a visual testament to the nation's heritage, values, and governance. Officially adopted on 1 February 1982, it replaced the previous emblem in a move that was reflective of the country’s evolving identity and aspirations. Its design encapsulates a rich tapestry of symbolism, drawing from the country's historical leaders, its geographical significance, and its cultural ethos.

Design and Symbolism

The Coat of Arms is designed with a collection of symbols each holding its own distinct meaning:

• The Royal Crown: The emblem is crowned with a regal crown, indicative of the Hashemite constitutional monarchy.
• The Red Oxamite Mantle: Draped around the Coat of Arms, the red mantle edged with gold cord and kitits signifies the royal dignity and the protective embrace of the monarchy over the nation.
• The Saladin Eagle: Standing prominently at the center, the Saladin eagle is a symbol of strength, fortitude, and the country's commitment to continue the legacy of the Arab Revolt.
• The Armory: Behind the eagle, the depiction of the armory in pairs, with two bronze cannons, two gold curved swords (scimitars), and bows, symbolizes the military's readiness to defend the nation's honor and heritage.
• The Flags of the Arab Revolt: Accompanying the armory are two ensigns, representing the Arab Revolt, which stand for the struggle and unity for Arab independence.
• Wheat Ears and Palm Tree: On the right and left, three golden ears of wheat and a palm tree are depicted, which are bound with a ribbon. These elements highlight Jordan's agricultural fertility and the country's natural wealth.
• The Ribbon of Wisam al-Nahda: Hanging from the stitch are decorations, including diamonds, acknowledging the honors bestowed upon the nation during the Renaissance era.

Inscription

The scroll beneath the emblem is inscribed with significant text:

• "Abdallah bin al-Hussein": Located on the left side of the scroll, this refers to the current king, underscoring the personal relationship between the monarchy and the Jordanian people.
• "King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan": The central inscription states the official title, emphasizing the Hashemite family's governance.
• "Who trusts to God for salvation and success": On the right, the phrase denotes the Hashemite family’s trust in divine providence for the nation’s prosperity and success.

Modern Application

Today, the Coat of Arms stands as a badge of authority and pride, featuring on governmental documents, military insignia, and national monuments. It is a symbol that reflects the sovereignty and tradition of Jordan, familiar to all its citizens.

Conclusion

The Coat of Arms of Jordan is more than a national emblem; it is a unifying symbol that reflects the nation's history, the Hashemite dynasty, and the aspirations of its people. It signifies the continuity of tradition and the unity of Jordanians under their sovereign state. For the residents of Jordan, it is a source of national pride and a representation of their collective identity and heritage.