The coat of arms of the Republic of Latvia is a symbol rich in history and deep symbolism. Officially adopted on June 15, 1921, it reflects the nation's identity, heritage, and aspirations. The emblem’s design has evolved since its initial conception, incorporating elements that represent various aspects of Latvia's past and its vision for the future.
Design and Symbolism
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Crossed and Half-Cut Heraldic Shield: The central feature of the emblem is a heraldic shield, divided into three parts: azure (blue), silver (white), and scarlet (red). This segmentation represents the nation's historical and cultural diversity.
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Rising Golden Sun: In the upper azure field, there is a stylized rising golden sun with diverging rays, symbolizing freedom, sovereignty, and the hopeful spirit of the Latvian people.
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Red Lion: Positioned in the silver field, the red lion facing left signifies strength, bravery, and the historical region of Kurzeme.
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Silver Griffin: In the scarlet field, the silver griffin with a golden tongue, looking to the right and holding a silver sword, represents vigilance, guardianship, and the historical region of Vidzeme. The griffin, a mythological creature, indicates a blend of wisdom and power.
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Three Gold Stars: Above the shield, three five-pointed gold stars are arranged in an arc. These stars represent the historical regions of Latvia: Kurzeme, Vidzeme, and Latgale, underscoring the unity of the nation.
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Shield Supporters: The shield is flanked by two figures: a rearing red lion with a golden tongue on one side and a silver griffin, also with a golden tongue, on the other. These supporters reflect the heraldic animals in the shield and emphasize the themes of courage and protection.
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Base with Oak Branches and Ribbon: The base consists of two green oak branches, symbolizing strength and endurance, entwined with a ribbon in the red-silver-red color scheme, mirroring the national flag of Latvia. This element ties the emblem to the national identity and the spirit of the Latvian people.
Modern Application
In contemporary Latvia, the coat of arms is a symbol of national unity and pride. It adorns governmental buildings, official documents, and is a prominent feature in state ceremonies. Its presence in public life serves as a constant reminder of Latvia's rich history and the enduring spirit of its people.
Conclusion
The coat of arms of the Republic of Latvia is a testament to the nation's resilience, unity, and aspiration. Each element of the emblem carries deep meaning, collectively narrating the story of Latvia's past, celebrating its present, and inspiring its future. For the citizens of Latvia, this emblem is a source of immense pride, embodying their national identity and the values they hold dear.