The Coat of Arms of Lithuania, known as the Vytis (Pahonia in Belarusian), is one of the oldest national emblems in Europe. Its origins can be traced back to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, a major state in medieval Europe that formed in the 13th century. Officially adopted by the Republic of Lithuania on March 20, 1990, after the country declared independence from the Soviet Union, the emblem harks back to Lithuania's historical symbols and heraldic traditions.

Design and Symbolism

The central figure of the Lithuanian coat of arms is a knight on horseback. This knight is often referred to as Vytis, and he symbolizes bravery and valor. The knight is armed with a sword and shield, demonstrating readiness to defend the country and its values. The shield bears a double cross, known as the Cross of Vytis, which has become a symbol of national identity and unity.

Another notable feature is the horse itself, which is always depicted in silver (white) and is shown in a galloping pose, suggesting motion and progress. The background of the coat of arms is a field of red, symbolizing the blood shed for the nation's freedom and the courage of its people.

The use of gold in the knight's armor and the silver of the horse represent nobility, honor, and purity. The blue elements of the knight's attire, such as the saddle and bridle, signify truth and loyalty.

Modern Application

Today, the coat of arms appears on government documents, currency, and official state decorations. It is also used by the President of Lithuania and other state authorities as a symbol of state sovereignty. The emblem reinforces the continuity of Lithuanian statehood and is a source of national pride.

Conclusion

The coat of arms of Lithuania is more than just an emblem; it's a national symbol steeped in history and rich in meaning. It resonates deeply with the residents of the country, representing their spirit, heritage, and the enduring strength of Lithuania. As a central figure of state iconography, the Vytis stands not only as a historical emblem but also as a beacon of national identity in the modern era.