The Coat of Arms of Panama serves as a national symbol of the Republic of Panama. Officially adopted on June 4, 1904, the emblem signifies the nation's identity, values, and aspirations. It was created following Panama's separation from Colombia, embodying the country's newfound sovereignty and vision.

Design and Symbolism

The Coat of Arms consists of a divided escutcheon with five sections that together narrate the story of Panama:

• Upper Left Quarter: Features a crossed sword and gun, emblems of Panama's readiness to defend its sovereignty.
• Upper Right Quarter: Portrays a shovel and pickaxe, representing the country's labor sectors and the importance of the mining and construction industries.
• Central Rectangle: Spanning the center of the shield, this section shows a landscape depicting the Isthmus of Panama, with the sun setting behind the mountains on the left, and on the right, a moon rising to represent the beginning of a new era for the country.
• Lower Left Quarter: On a blue background, a cornucopia, or horn of plenty, spills out coins to symbolize wealth and prosperity.
• Lower Right Quarter: Against a white backdrop, a winged wheel represents progress and the dynamism of the Panamanian nation.

Completing the Coat of Arms is the majestic harpy eagle, Panama’s national bird, perched above the shield symbolizing power and grandeur. The eagle holds a scroll with the motto “Pro Mundi Beneficio” (For the Benefit of the World), alluding to the impact of the Panama Canal. The shield is supported by Panama’s national flags, reinforcing national pride. Above it all are nine stars that stand for the nine provinces present at the time of the emblem's adoption.

Modern Application

Today, the Coat of Arms is a pervasive element in Panamanian life. It is featured on official documents, governmental seals, and various state symbols. This iconography is a representation of authority and governance, and it also adorns public spaces, educational institutions, and is an integral part of national ceremonies and currency, reinforcing its significance in everyday life.

Conclusion: Significance for the Panamanian Population

For Panamanians, the Coat of Arms is more than just a state emblem; it is a symbol of national unity and an embodiment of the country’s rich cultural heritage and natural wealth. It stands as a reminder of Panama's historical journey, its contributions to global development through the Panama Canal, and its ongoing pursuit of progress and prosperity. The Coat of Arms, with its complex symbolism, continues to inspire a sense of pride and belonging among the people of Panama.