The national coat of arms of Zambia serves as a symbol of sovereignty and a representation of the cultural heritage and natural resources of the nation. Adopted at independence in 1964, the coat of arms of Zambia comprises various elements that are deeply symbolic and reflect the identity and aspirations of the country.

Central Shield and Stripes

At the heart of the coat of arms is a shield which displays a representation of Victoria Falls with white and black wavy lines. These lines symbolize the Zambezi River, an essential water source for Zambia and one of the country's natural treasures. The vertical black and white wavy lines also represent the racial harmony of the people of Zambia and the need to live together in peace.

Supporters

The shield is flanked by two figures: a Zambian man and a woman, signifying the equality of all citizens within the nation. The man wears a bush shirt and shorts, while the woman is dressed in traditional attire, a nod to the importance of traditional culture and the modern identity of Zambia.

The Eagle

 Perched above the shield is an African fish eagle, a national symbol that represents the freedom and the ability to rise above the nation's problems, reflecting Zambia's hopes and aspirations. The eagle also overlooks the country's water bodies and is known for its keen sight and majestic flight, symbolizing the vision for the nation's future.

Mining Tools

 Below the eagle, crossed pick and hoe are depicted, symbolizing the country's labor force and the importance of agriculture and mining to Zambia's economy. These tools are indicative of the country's backbone industries and the work ethic of its people.

Motto

 The coat of arms also features Zambia's national motto: "One Zambia, One Nation." This motto is a call for unity among the diverse ethnic groups within the country and emphasizes the importance of national unity and a collective identity.

Corn Cob and Zebra

At the base, a corn cob and a zebra are positioned. The corn cob represents the agricultural prowess of Zambia, a staple food and a critical part of the country’s economy. The zebra stands for the nation's wildlife and natural beauty, a symbol of the country's commitment to preserving its extensive biodiversity.

Compartment

 All of these elements rest on a grassy mound, which may be representative of the land itself—a base from which the country’s prosperity grows.

Together, these components of the Zambian coat of arms encapsulate the nation's values, its reliance on natural resources, the importance of cultural heritage, and the unity and determination of its people. The coat of arms stands not just as a state emblem but as a beacon of Zambia's history, its present, and its aspirations for the future.