The national coat of arms of Zimbabwe is a symbol of authority and a significant piece of heraldry that reflects the history, culture, and aspirations of Zimbabwe. Adopted soon after independence in 1981, it replaced the colonial coat of arms and serves as a representation of the nation's identity and sovereignty.
Central Shield and Supporting Figures
At the heart of the coat of arms is a central shield, which bears traditional African patterns. The shield is in black and white stripes, representing the Victoria Falls, and is supported by two kudus, symbols of the nation's wildlife and natural heritage. These animals are depicted in a natural pose, representing the harmony of nature and the environment in Zimbabwe.
The Shield's Five-Pointed Star
Atop the shield is a red five-pointed star, signifying the nation's aspirations and the revolutionary struggle for liberation and peace. The star holds a depiction of the Great Zimbabwe Bird, a national emblem and an icon that links to the ancient city of Great Zimbabwe, an important cultural and historical site.
The Hoe and the Rifle
The hoe and the rifle, which are elements often included in African heraldry post-independence, symbolize the transition from war to peace, with the emphasis on agriculture and the importance of defense only as a means of securing peace.
Motto Banner
Beneath the shield, a banner carries the national motto: "Unity, Freedom, Work." This encapsulates the guiding principles of Zimbabwe's nationhood—unity in diversity, the cherishing of freedom, and the value of industriousness.
The Agricultural Elements
The wreath of cotton and wheat that lies at the base represents the agricultural foundation of Zimbabwe. Cotton and wheat are crops vital to the country's economy and illustrate the fertility of the land and the wealth provided by these resources.
In conclusion, the coat of arms of Zimbabwe is a rich tapestry of symbols that together articulate a story of independence, cultural heritage, and the natural abundance of the nation. It serves not only as an emblem for official documentation but also as a reminder of the country's journey and its ongoing narrative of unity and progress.