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Emblem of Thailand

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Emblem of Thailand

The national emblem of Thailand, known as the Garuda, is a symbol deeply rooted in the country's history and culture. Officially adopted in 1911 by King Vajiravudh (Rama VI), it replaced the earlier coat of arms of Siam from 1873. The Garuda, however, has been a symbol of royalty in Thailand for centuries, dating back to the Ayutthaya period (1350–1767)​​.

Design and Symbolism

  • The Garuda: Central to the emblem is the Garuda, a birdlike mythological beast from Hindu and Buddhist traditions. It is depicted as a large hybrid creature, half-man and half-bird, often with the head, beak, wings, and talons of an eagle and a human-like torso. The Garuda symbolizes divine power and authority, being the vehicle (vahana) of the god Vishnu (Narayana). This linkage underscores the ancient Thai belief in divine kingship, where kings were considered incarnations of Narayana​​.

  • Colors and Posture: The Garuda in the emblem is depicted in gules (red) with wings displayed and elevated. It is adorned with a crown and clothing in gold (or) and azure (blue), reflecting regal and spiritual significance. King Rama VI chose a specific posture for the Garuda, known as Khrut Ram or 'dancing Garuda', to symbolize its dynamic and protective nature​​.

Modern Application

The Garuda emblem holds a prominent place in modern Thailand. It is used on all official documents by the government, appears on the Royal Standard of Thailand, and is a symbol of the monarchy. The emblem is also seen on the Thai currency (Baht), government buildings, official documents, and uniforms of the Royal Thai Police and Armed Forces. The Garuda's image is considered sacred and is regulated by the government to ensure respectful usage​​.

Conclusion

The Garuda emblem is not just a national symbol of Thailand; it encapsulates the country's rich history, cultural beliefs, and the unifying spirit of its monarchy and government. It is a symbol of pride and reverence for the Thai people, embodying their traditions and their respect for the divine authority represented by their monarchs.