The national emblem of Turkmenistan, a symbol of the country's identity and culture, showcases a unique and intricate design. It was officially adopted following Turkmenistan's independence after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The emblem underwent a redesign and was reintroduced on January 24, 2003, incorporating elements that reflect the nation's history, natural wealth, and cultural heritage.
Design and Symbolism
The Octahedron and Colors: The emblem is shaped as a green octahedron with a yellow-gold border, symbolizing prosperity and the nation's natural wealth. The green color represents the lush landscapes of Turkmenistan, while the gold signifies the country's abundant resources.
The Blue and Red Circles: Within the emblem are two concentric circles, one blue and the other red, separated by yellow-gold stripes. These circles represent unity and the Turkmen people's harmonious coexistence.
Cotton and Wheat: Around the red circle, on the green background, are depicted seven open boxes of white cotton with green leaves and ears of yellow-golden wheat, symbolizing the agricultural wealth and staple crops of Turkmenistan.
Crescent Moon and Stars: Above these elements is a crescent moon with five five-pointed white stars, reflecting the Islamic faith predominant in Turkmenistan and the country's five provinces.
Carpet Guls: On the red circular band, five main carpet guls are depicted: Akhal-Teke, Salir, Ersary, Chovdur, Yomut. These designs are emblematic of the major tribes in Turkmenistan, emphasizing unity and cultural diversity.
Yanardag and Akhal-Teke Horse: The blue circle features Yanardag and an Akhal-Teke horse, symbolizing the nation's revered equestrian culture and the legendary "burning mountain" of Turkmenistan, a natural gas fire that has been burning for decades.
Modern Application
The emblem is prominently used in official and governmental contexts, appearing on documents, buildings, and national currency. It is a source of national pride and is often featured in celebrations and educational materials, fostering a sense of national unity and identity.
Conclusion
The national emblem of Turkmenistan is a complex and meaningful symbol that encapsulates the country's rich cultural heritage, natural resources, and national aspirations. It serves as a constant reminder to the people of Turkmenistan of their shared history, diverse culture, and the unity that binds them together. This emblem, with its intricate design and deep symbolism, plays a crucial role in reinforcing the national identity and pride of Turkmenistan.