The flag of Argentina consists of three horizontal bands of light blue and white, with the Sun of May in the center. Here is a detailed explanation of its elements:

Colors

• Light Blue (Celeste): The light blue stripes represent the sky and the rivers of Argentina. Some interpretations also suggest that the blue represents the Virgin Mary, to whom the country is dedicated.
• White: The white stripe in the middle symbolizes peace.

Sun of May

• Location: Centered in the white stripe.
• Appearance: A golden-yellow sun with a face, surrounded by 16 straight and 16 wavy rays.
• Significance: The Sun of May is a national emblem of Argentina and is a reference to the Incan sun god Inti. It is named after the May Revolution of 1810, which marked the beginning of the Argentine War of Independence. The face on the sun is said to be that of Inti or the sun god from Inca mythology.

History

The flag was created by General Manuel Belgrano, a leader in the Argentine War of Independence. He designed the flag during the Battle of Rosario on February 27, 1812, and it was first raised over the city of Rosario. The sun was added to the flag in 1818.

Usage

The flag of Argentina is used as a national symbol and is flown on government buildings, public spaces, and at national celebrations. The Argentine people hold their flag in high regard, and it is a powerful symbol of their national identity.

The flag has undergone a few changes since its inception, but its core design of the light blue and white stripes with the Sun of May has remained consistent, symbolizing the country’s independence, heritage, and national pride.