The national flag of Colombia is a potent symbol of the country’s identity, history, and values. It consists of three horizontal stripes of yellow, blue, and red. Adopted on November 26, 1861, the flag has undergone several changes throughout the years, but its current design has been in place since 1955.

Design and Symbolism

The flag of Colombia features three horizontal bands of yellow, blue, and red. The yellow band takes up the top half of the flag, while the blue and red bands each take up a quarter of the flag’s height. The proportions of the bands and their colors hold significant meaning and symbolism.

1. Yellow: The yellow stripe represents the wealth of the Colombian soil, as well as the sun, justice, and agriculture. It is also a nod to the country’s natural resources and its rich, fertile land.

2. Blue: The blue stripe symbolizes the two oceans that border Colombia—the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It also stands for the sky over the country, and the rivers that run through it.

3. Red: The red stripe represents the blood shed by those who fought for Colombia's independence, and it stands for the courage and valor of the Colombian people.

Conclusion

The flag of Colombia is a vibrant and meaningful symbol of the country’s history, values, and identity. Its colors and design reflect the natural beauty of the land, the courage of its people, and the rich resources that have shaped its development. Today, the flag continues to fly high, representing the pride and spirit of the Colombian people.