The flag of Mongolia, a distinctive emblem of this landlocked country situated between Russia and China, carries deep historical significance and cultural symbolism. Adopted officially on February 12, 1992, following the end of the socialist regime, the Mongolian flag represents not just the nation's sovereignty but also reflects its rich heritage, nomadic culture, and unique spiritual beliefs.
Description
The national flag of Mongolia consists of three vertical stripes in a sequence of red, blue, and red, with the two red stripes symbolizing progress and prosperity. The central blue stripe, which is the same width as the two red stripes combined, represents the eternal blue sky, a key element in traditional Mongolian Tengrism, which reveres the 'Eternal Blue Sky' (Tenger) for its power and benevolence.
Prominently featured on the hoist side of the left-hand red stripe is the national emblem known as the "Soyombo symbol." This emblem is an intricate and symbolic design that has been a part of Mongolian national identity for centuries, even featuring on previous versions of the flag.
The Soyombo Symbol
The Soyombo symbol is a unique and complex icon, rich in meaning and history. Its components include:
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Fire Symbol: At the top of the Soyombo is a three-tongued flame representing the prosperity and growth of the nation.
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Sun and Moon Symbols: Below the flame are symbols for the sun and moon, signifying the Mongolian belief in the universe's eternity.
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Two Triangles: Pointing downwards, these triangles symbolize sharpness and vigilance against internal and external enemies.
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Two Horizontal Rectangles: These signify honesty and justice, foundational values in Mongolian society.
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The Yin and Yang Symbol: At the center is the Taijitu or Yin-Yang symbol, representing the mutual complementation of man and woman, and a nod to the traditional Mongolian belief in the balance of the natural world.
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Two Vertical Rectangles: Located at the bottom, these represent a wall, symbolizing unity and strength, essential for the nation's stability.
Cultural and Historical Significance
The Mongolian flag, especially through the Soyombo symbol, encapsulates the nation's journey through different eras, including its Buddhist heritage, nomadic roots, and its struggles and victories. The symbolism in the flag ties deeply with the Mongolian way of life, where nature, spirituality, and a fierce sense of independence are paramount.
Conclusion
The flag of Mongolia is more than a national emblem; it's a vibrant tapestry of history, culture, and beliefs. As Mongolia navigates its place in the 21st century, its flag continues to be a source of pride and identity for its people, reminding them of their rich past and guiding them towards a prosperous future.