The National emblem of Afghanistan has gone through numerous changes over the years, especially due to the political turmoil and changes in government.

The central element of the emblem is a mosque with a pulpit and flags on either side, below the mosque are Eastern Arabic numerals for the solar year 1298 (1919 in the Gregorian calendar, the year of Afghan independence from the UK); this central image is circled by a border consisting of sheaves of wheat on the left and right, in the upper-center is an Arabic inscription of the Shahada (the Muslim creed) below which are rays of the rising sun over the Takbir (Arabic expression meaning "God is great"), and at the bottom center is a scroll bearing the name Afghanistan.

Breakdown of the elements:

1. Mosque with a Pulpit and Flags: Represents the Islamic faith that is predominant in Afghanistan.
2. Sheaves of Wheat: Symbolize fertility and prosperity.
3. Arabic Inscription of Shahada: The Muslim creed, "There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God."
4. Rays of the Rising Sun over the Takbir: Reflect the hope and prosperity for the future.
5. Afghan Flags: Represent the national flag of Afghanistan.
6. Eastern Arabic Numerals: Commemorate the year Afghanistan gained independence from British control.

The emblem reflects Afghanistan's commitment to Islam, as well as its desire for prosperity, independence, and unity.